Delphinium nuttallianum Pritz. ex Walp.
upland larkspur (twolobe larkspur)
Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family)

Introduction to Vascular Plants

Photograph

© Ryan Durand     (Photo ID #9397)


Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Delphinium nuttallianum
Click here to view the full interactive map and legend

Species Information

General:
Perennial herb from compact and tuberous-fleshy to fibrous and many-branched roots; stems erect, 10-40 (70) cm tall, smooth to very hairy, bases often reddish.
Leaves:
Mostly on lower 1/4 of stem, at time of flowering the basal leaves 2 to 6 and stem leaves 2 to 10, alternate, stalks 0.4-12 cm long, blades round, 1-6 cm long, 2-12 cm wide, reduced and with fewer segments upward, 2- to 4-times palmately parted or lobed into linear segments, the ultimate segments 5 to 21 and 1-7 (14) mm wide on basal leaves, 0.5-6 mm wide on stem leaves, entire, nearly smooth.
Flowers:
Inflorescence a 4- to 18-flowered, terminal raceme, the flowers bilaterally symmetric; bracts linear, green to bluish, 3-7 mm long, smooth to hairy; flower stalks ascending to spreading, 0.8-6 cm long, smooth to hairy; petals 4, the upper 2 united, almost white, blue-veined, spurred, enclosed in upper sepal, nectary inside spur, the lower petals 2, blue to purple (except when white-flowered), elevated and exposing stamens, clawed, 4-11 mm long, 2-lobed, cleft 2-5 mm, the hairs white, rarely yellow, mostly on inner lobes on claw; sepals 5, usually bluish purple, rarely white to pink, minutely-hairy, the lateral two bent back or spreading, 8-21 mm long, 3-10 mm wide, the lower two similar to lateral, the upper one spurred, the spur gently curved downward to straight, 8-23 mm long; stamens 10 to many; pistils 3 (-5).
Fruits:
Follicles, 7-22 mm long, 3- to 3.5-times longer than wide, smooth to minutely-hairy, beaked; seeds obpyramidal, winged or not, smooth or rough.
Notes:
Toxic; known to cause livestock poisoning.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Illustration

If more than one illustration is available for a species (e.g., separate illustrations were provided for two subspecies) then links to the separate images will be provided below. Note that individual subspecies or varietal illustrations are not always available.

Ecology

Ecological Framework for Delphinium nuttallianum

The table below shows the species-specific information calculated from
original data (BEC database) provided by the BC Ministry of Forests and Range.
(Updated August, 2013)

Site Information
Value / Class

Avg

Min

Max

Elevation (metres)
1081 270 2235
Slope Gradient (%)
32 0 115

Aspect (degrees)
[0 - N; 90 - E; 180 - S; 270 - W]

183 8 360
Soil Moisture Regime (SMR)
[0 - very xeric; 4 - mesic;
8 - hydric]
2 0 6
Modal Nutrient Regime
Class
C
# of field plots
 species was recorded in:
276
Modal BEC Zone Class
IDF

All BEC Zones (# of stations/zone) species was recorded in

AT(3), BG(43), ESSF(41), ICH(19), IDF(89), MS(24), PP(51)

Habitat and Range

Mesic to dry grasslands, meadows, shrublands and open forests in the steppe and montane zones; common in S BC east of the Coast-Cascade Mountains; E to SW AB and S to NM, AZ, NV and CA.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Synonyms

Synonyms and Alternate Names:
Delphinium nelsonii Greene
Delphinium nelsonii subsp. utahense (S. Watson) Ewan
Delphinium nuttallianum var. fulvum C.L. Hitchc.
Delphinium nuttallianum var. levicaule C.L. Hitchc.
Delphinium nuttallianum var. nuttallianum
Delphinium sonnei Greene